The
allegations were presented in a two-page synopsis that was appended to a
report on Russian interference in the 2016 election. The allegations
came, in part, from memos compiled by a former British intelligence
operative, whose past work US intelligence officials consider credible.
The FBI is investigating the credibility and accuracy of these
allegations, which are based primarily on information from Russian
sources, but has not confirmed many essential details in the memos about
Mr. Trump.
The classified
briefings last week were presented by four of the senior-most US
intelligence chiefs -- Director of National Intelligence James Clapper,
FBI Director James Comey, CIA Director John Brennan, and NSA Director
Admiral Mike Rogers.
One
reason the nation's intelligence chiefs took the extraordinary step of
including the synopsis in the briefing documents was to make the
President-elect aware that such allegations involving him are
circulating among intelligence agencies, senior members of Congress and
other government officials in Washington, multiple sources tell CNN.
These
senior intelligence officials also included the synopsis to demonstrate
that Russia had compiled information potentially harmful to both
political parties, but only released information damaging to Hillary
Clinton and Democrats. This synopsis was not an official part of the
report from the intelligence community case about Russian hacks, but
some officials said it augmented the evidence that Moscow intended to
harm Clinton's candidacy and help Trump's, several officials with
knowledge of the briefings tell CNN.
The
two-page synopsis also included allegations that there was a continuing
exchange of information during the campaign between Trump surrogates
and intermediaries for the Russian government, according to two national
security officials.
Sources tell
CNN that these same allegations about communications between the Trump
campaign and the Russians, mentioned in classified briefings for
congressional leaders last year, prompted then-Senate Democratic Leader
Harry Reid to send a letter to FBI Director Comey in October, in which
he wrote, "It has become clear that you possess explosive information
about close ties and coordination between Donald Trump, his top
advisors, and the Russian government -- a foreign interest openly
hostile to the United States."
CNN
has confirmed that the synopsis was included in the documents that were
presented to Mr. Trump but cannot confirm if it was discussed in his
meeting with the intelligence chiefs.
The Trump transition team declined repeated requests for comment.
CNN
has reviewed a 35-page compilation of the memos, from which the
two-page synopsis was drawn. The memos originated as opposition
research, first commissioned by anti-Trump Republicans, and later by
Democrats. At this point, CNN is not reporting on details of the memos,
as it has not independently corroborated the specific allegations. But,
in preparing this story, CNN has spoken to multiple high ranking
intelligence, administration, congressional and law enforcement
officials, as well as foreign officials and others in the private sector
with direct knowledge of the memos.
Some
of the memos were circulating as far back as last summer. What has
changed since then is that US intelligence agencies have now checked out
the former British intelligence operative and his vast network
throughout Europe and find him and his sources to be credible enough to
include some of the information in the presentations to the President
and President-elect a few days ago.
On
the same day that the President-elect was briefed by the intelligence
community, the top four Congressional leaders, and chairmen and ranking
members of the House and Senate intelligence committees -- the
so-called "Gang of Eight" -- were also provided a summary of the memos
regarding Mr. Trump, according to law enforcement, intelligence and
administration sources.
The
two-page summary was written without the detailed specifics and
information about sources and methods included in the memos by the
former British intelligence official. That said, the synopsis was
considered so sensitive it was not included in the classified report
about Russian hacking that was more widely distributed, but rather in an
annex only shared at the most senior levels of the government:
President Obama, the President-elect, and the eight Congressional
leaders.
CNN has also learned that
on December 9, Senator John McCain gave a full copy of the memos --
dated from June through December, 2016 -- to FBI Director James Comey.
McCain became aware of the memos from a former British diplomat who had
been posted in Moscow. But the FBI had already been given a set of the
memos compiled up to August 2016, when the former MI6 agent presented
them to an FBI official in Rome, according to national security
officials.
The raw memos on which
the synopsis is based were prepared by the former MI6 agent, who was
posted in Russia in the 1990s and now runs a private intelligence
gathering firm. His investigations related to Mr. Trump were initially
funded by groups and donors supporting Republican opponents of Mr. Trump
during the GOP primaries, multiple sources confirmed to CNN. Those
sources also said that once Mr. Trump became the nominee, further
investigation was funded by groups and donors supporting Hillary
Clinton.
Spokespeople for the FBI
and the Director of National Intelligence declined to comment.
Officials who spoke to CNN declined to do so on the record given the
classified nature of the material.
Some of the allegations were first reported publicly in Mother Jones one week before the election.
One
high level administration official told CNN, "I have a sense the
outgoing administration and intelligence community is setting down the
pieces so this must be investigated seriously and run down. I think
[the] concern was to be sure that whatever information was out there is
put into the system so it is evaluated as it should be and acted upon as
necessary."
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